осложнения

Objective. Systematization of complications of endoscopic surgery for nephrolithiasis due to improved Clavien-Dindo classification.

Materials and methods. Retrospectively reviewed the records of 1027 patients with upper urinary tract stones. Endoscopic procedures were performed by the standard technique, percutaneous intervention with the patient on his abdomen in 948 cases. In 79 patients stones were removed transurethrally. Pneumatic lithotripsy was perfromed.

Recently minimally invasive methods of prostate cancer treatment has been widely distributed, they were developed to minimize surgical intervention using organ-preserving technique but without oncologic compromise: brachytherapy, HIFU therapy, radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation. An ultralow temperature is already used in the treatment of oncological diseases more than 150 years, at the period great technological advance occurs.