диагностика

Osteoporosis could be present in the different conditions: oncologic, endocrinologic and rheumatologic diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal system, kidneys, lungs and also as the complication of the intake of somemedications (corticosteroids, gonadotropin-releasing-hormone analogues (GnRH-A), etc.). According to the literature data, osteoporosis develops in 40-50% of patients with prostate cancer after 2 years on GnRG-A.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the actual social and medical problems, taking the leading positions in the structure of male diseases. Currently prostate-specific antigen (PSA) evaluation is due to its availability and objectivity the main non-invasive screening and diagnostics modality, being used also post-operatively to control for the treatment efficacy. Specificity and sensitivity of the PSA are not high, this warrants the search for new markers and development of new diagnostic concepts.

This paper describes a clinical case of female urethral diverticulum. The clinical picture, diagnosis and surgical treatment of urethral diverticulum, as well as immediate follow up of surgical treatment are described. Materials and methods. The diagnosis of urethral diverticulum has been established based on anamnesis, complaints and results of instrumental methods: ultrasound of the urinary system, urethrocystography, uretrocystoscopy, uroflowmetry, gynecological examination.

At present time the challenge of prostate cancer early detection becomes more and more vital due to prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common malignant tumors in males. Development and clinical introduction of programs of prostate cancer early detection is not only about a medical concern but about social and economic meaning for government. After introduction 20 years ago PSA test gave a start to early prostate cancer detection era, increased rate of localized curable cancer detection.

Fournier's Gangrene is a fulminating spontaneous necrosis of scrotum. Necrotic process can hit genitalia, peritoneum. Traumatic and infectious etiology. Manifestation is after 2 7 days: acute pain in scrotum, necrosis symptoms. Lethality rates up to 30 40%, directly proportional to affected area. In case of testis involvement lethality rates raise up to 60 90%.